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Heat-Tolerant Batteries for Electric Vehicles



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SPEAKER:

Professor Chao-Yang WANG Electrochemical Engine Center (ECEC)

The Pennsylvania State University


DATE & TIME: 9-December-2022 10:30 am (HKT)/ 8-December-2022 09:30 pm (EST)


ORGANISED BY:

Institute of Transport Studies, The University of Hong Kong


ABSTRACT:

Mass adoption of electric vehicles (EVs) for decarbonization is presently hindered by battery safety, high cost, and low utilization of critical raw materials. Today’s lithium ion batteries (LiBs), originated from application to man-portable electronics, are not designed to exhibit safety, lifetime and operational robustness required of machine-like applications like EVs. For example, thermal runaway in LiBs with highly volatile and flammable electrolytes caused General Motors’ vehicle recall of $1.8B loss in 2021. Same batteries also experience severe degradation in surging air temperatures and will not survive hot summers. In this talk, I will present the development of heat-tolerant batteries for stable operation at elevated temperatures, much enhanced safety, and greatly simplified thermal management, paving the way to transport decarbonization. Profoundly, this development unveils a new design paradigm for EV batteries without having to trade-off among energy, power, safety, lifetime, and cost.


ABOUT THE SPEAKER:

Dr. Chao-Yang Wang is William E. Diefenderfer Chair Professor of Mechanical Engineering and Professor of Chemical and Materials Science & Engineering at the Pennsylvania State University. He has 220+ journal publications and an H-index of 110. He holds over 140 patents and has published two books, “Battery Systems Engineering” by Wiley and “Modeling and Diagnostics of Polymer Electrolyte Fuel Cells” by Springer. Dr. Wang is known for his innovations in batteries and fuel cells; particularly for the cross-disciplinary understanding of transport and electrochemistry in fuel cells and for pioneering a new battery paradigm with modulatable interfaces. The all-climate battery (ACB) he invented was adopted by 2022 Winter Olympics as well as commercialized by several carmakers. His latest inventions on fast charging batteries (FCB) and heat-tolerant batteries (HTB) also received widespread attention in industries. He is a fellow of National Academy of Inventors (NAI) and American Society of Mechanical Engineers (ASME), and the recipient of many awards, including the inaugural Research Excellency Award in Fuel Cells from International Association of Hydrogen Energy (IAHE). Dr. Wang’s expertise covers the transport, materials, manufacturing and modeling of batteries and fuel cells.


ABOUT THE INSTITUTE OF TRANSPORT STUDIES AT THE UNIVERSITY OF HONG KONG:

The Institute of Transport Studies, HKU was established in 2003. It is a university centre that seeks to identify research programmes as mission-oriented activities and not by traditional academic disciplines alone. As an exemplary interdisciplinary research group, the Institute is having 29 Institute Fellows, all being academic staff at the Professional level, from the Faculty of Architecture, Faculty of Business and Economics, Faculty of Engineering, Faculty of Law, Faculty of Social Sciences, and Li Ka Shing Faculty of Medicine. Apart from hosting the Distinguished Transport Lecture series, international workshops and other seminars, the Institute has co-organized the International Conference on Smart Mobility and Logistics in Future Cities with the Chartered Institute of Transport and Logistics in Hong Kong and the Transport Department of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region.

Steering Automated, Shared, Electric Vehicles to a Better Future



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SPEAKER:

Prof. Daniel Sperling NAE, University of California, Davis


DATE & TIME: 27 September 2022 (Tuesday), 10:00 – 11:00 (Hong Kong Time)


ORGANISED BY:

Institute of Transport Studies, The University of Hong Kong


ABSTRACT:

Passenger transportation has seen little systems innovation for half a century. That is now changing. The ubiquity of smart phones is enabling the commercialization of a range of new mobility services, rapid advances in battery technology are enabling electrification of vehicles; and rapid advances in digital technologies is enabling automation of vehicles. The challenge is to integrate these innovations and direct them toward the public interest in a timely manner. Professor Sperling will investigate pathways of change for transportation, building on his research and policy experiences.


ABOUT THE SPEAKER:

Professor Daniel Sperling is Distinguished Blue Planet Prize Professor of Civil Engineering and Environmental Science and Policy, and founding Director of the Institute of Transportation Studies at the University of California, Davis (ITS-Davis). He has held the transportation seat on the California Air Resources Board since 2007 and served as Chair of the Transportation Research Board (TRB) of the National Academies in 2015-16. Among his many prizes are the 2018 Roy W. Crum award from TRB, its highest research award; and the 2013 Blue planet Prize from the Asahi Glass Foundation Prize for being “a pioneer in opening up new fields of study to create more efficient, low-carbon, and environmentally beneficial transportation systems.” He served twice as lead author for the IPCC (sharing the 2007 Nobel Peace Prize), testified 8 times to the US Congress, and has authored or co-authored over 250 technical papers and 13 books, including Three Revolutions: Steering Automated, Shared, and Electric Vehicles to a Better Future (Island Press, 2018). In 2022 he was inducted into the National Academy of Engineering.


ABOUT THE INSTITUTE OF TRANSPORT STUDIES AT THE UNIVERSITY OF HONG KONG:

The Institute of Transport Studies, HKU was established in 2003. It is a university centre that seeks to identify research programmes as mission-oriented activities and not by traditional academic disciplines alone. As an exemplary interdisciplinary research group, the Institute is having 29 Institute Fellows, all being academic staff at the Professional level, from the Faculty of Architecture, Faculty of Business and Economics, Faculty of Engineering, Faculty of Law, Faculty of Social Sciences, and Li Ka Shing Faculty of Medicine. Apart from hosting the Distinguished Transport Lecture series, international workshops and other seminars, the Institute has co-organized the International Conference on Smart Mobility and Logistics in Future Cities with the Chartered Institute of Transport and Logistics in Hong Kong and the Transport Department of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region.

Viable Electric Vehicle Charging Facility Planning Models for Asian Cities with High Population Density



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SPEAKER:

Professor Qiang Meng

Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering

National University of Singapore


DATE & TIME: 29 March 2022 (Tuesday), 19:00 – 20:00 (Hong Kong Time)


ORGANISED BY:

Institute of Transport Studies, The University of Hong Kong


HOSTS:

Professor Becky P.Y. Loo (Director) and Professor W.Y. Szeto (Deputy Director), The University of Hong Kong


ABSTRACT:

As a clean transportation means, the electric vehicle (EV) has received increasing interest from different stakeholders. However, it is a challenge for an Asian city with high population density such as Singapore and Hong Kong to well plan the EV charging infrastructure due to the dense and tall residential buildings, limited driving range of EVs, and taxi services. Therefore, it is imperative to develop variable EV charging facility planning models for the Asian dense cities.

In this study, a four-step model is developed to deploy normal and fast-charging stations that can satisfy the charging demand of private EVs, 1-shift, and 2-shift electric taxis. To further consider charging service for electric taxis, a fast-charging facility planning model is formulated based on the taxi trajectory data subject to EV battery degradation and vehicle heterogeneity in driving range. A case study in Singapore is thoroughly conducted, and insightful policy implications are revealed: policy-makers could use the proposed methodology to significantly save investment and reduce total waiting time for charging; overlooking battery degradation and vehicle heterogeneity will yield a biased electric taxi charging facility planning.


ABOUT THE SPEAKER:

Prof. Qiang Meng is a Prof. in the Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering (CEE) at the National University of Singapore (NUS), the co-director of LTA-NUS Transportation Centre, and the director of the Centre for Transportation Research of CEE. His research mainly focuses on urban mobility modeling and optimization, shipping and intermodal freight transportation analysis, and quantitative risk assessment of transport operations. He has published more than 230 journal articles with total citations of 13,579 and an H-index of 68 in Google Scholar.

Prof. Meng is now the Co-Editor-in-Chief of Transportation Research Part E and Multimodal Transportation (a new transportation journal launched by the Southeast University of China and Elsevier), and Associate Editor of Transportation Research Part B.

Prof. Meng has clinched many research awards and prizes, including the best paper award for institutional innovation in the 14th EASTS International Conference in 2021, 2020 TSL (Transportation Science & Logistics Society of INFORMS) Best Paper Award in Freight Transportation and Logistics, OCDI Takeuchi Yoshio Best Paper Award in the Field of Logistics in the 13th EASTS International Conference in 2019, Engineer Research Award of Faculty of Engineering at NUS in 2018, Chang Jiang Scholars Chair Professorship awarded by the Ministry of Education of PR China in 2017, Dean’s Chair in Faculty of Engineering at NUS in 2015, and the 13th World Conference on Transportation Research Society Prize for the best paper in 2013.


ABOUT THE INSTITUTE OF TRANSPORT STUDIES AT THE UNIVERSITY OF HONG KONG:

The Institute of Transport Studies, HKU was established in 2003. It is a university centre that seeks to identify research programmes as mission-oriented activities and not by traditional academic disciplines alone. As an exemplary interdisciplinary research group, the Institute is having 29 Institute Fellows, all being academic staff at the Professional level, from the Faculty of Architecture, Faculty of Business and Economics, Faculty of Engineering, Faculty of Law, Faculty of Social Sciences, and Li Ka Shing Faculty of Medicine. Apart from hosting the Distinguished Transport Lecture series, international workshops and other seminars, the Institute has co-organized the International Conference on Smart Mobility and Logistics in Future Cities with the Chartered Institute of Transport and Logistics in Hong Kong and the Transport Department of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region.

© 2023 by Institute of Transport Studies. The University of Hong Kong.
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